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The Major Components of a Solar Energy System – A Basic Guide

Person holds a solar panel, installing system on roof.

For too many years, we have been burning fossil fuels to obtain energy and over the past few decades, it has become clear that we are living through a climate crisis. The good news, however, is that more homeowners are turning to solar energy as an alternative to fossil fuel burning solutions.

In this short post, let’s take a look at the major components that make up a cutting-edge solar energy system.

Solar panels

Earlier versions of solar panels had an issue with efficiency, however, the latest generation are highly efficient and can even absorb energy on cloudy days. And, as I recently learned, a layer of special glass covers the panels, protecting the inner components.

Designs have come a long way too; the slimline design does not detract from the overall look of a property and the long warranty reflects quality. Plus, the price is becoming more affordable.

Lithium-ion batteries

These types of batteries are known for being a great option for solar energy storage, as they typically hold their charge for longer periods than other battery types. For quality batteries, a solar installation company can provide them for you.

The batteries allow you to store energy to use after the sun goes down; you can choose between using energy directly from the panels or the batteries. A solar installer understands storage batteries and costs, so reach out to them for more info on this.

Inverter

The inverter is a critical part of a solar energy system. It changes the electricity from DC to AC, which all home appliances use. This device is connected to a wall inside the house, and it operates automatically.

Related read: This woman inventor is taking solar to the next level

Charge controllers

These devices control the amount of energy going into the batteries and prevent overloading. Charge controllers are installed between the solar panels and the batteries, in case you’re wondering where exactly they fit into a typical system. Your home might require 3-4 controllers, depending on the size of the system.

Support brackets and cables

Of course, the hardware needs to have support brackets that are fitted to walls. These brackets are tailored to fit the components they support.

There are many cables involved too, composed of many wires. Only once the cables are connected can energy be transported.

Solar panel racking

Special racks sit on your house’s roof tiles, and the solar panels attach to these racks. They come in a range of sizes to accommodate different types of roof tiles.

If you would like to learn more about solar energy systems, start with an online search to find a supplier for a home visit. A quality provider will be more than happy to answer your questions, discuss the many options, and suggest what is best for your residence.

Government subsidies

The Australian federal government is currently offering home and business owners financial incentives to switch to solar energy, which is a very attractive to those who want to use clean and renewable energy. Governments in other countries are also funding initiatives to encourage the switch to solar.

The best time to start saving energy is now. With the help of a top-rated company that supplies and installs solar energy systems, you and your family can feel good about having a more eco-friendly lifestyle.

Photo by Kindel Media via Pexels.